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The HTTP Request and Response Codes - ...amples of the sorts of data they may contain.
The HTTP Request
After opening a connection to the intended serv...
INFRASTRUCTURE PROTOCOLS AND APPLICATIONS - ...sed local area networks (LANs). A later version (v2), adopted in January 1998, extended it over wide area use and general-purpose IP networks. Sever...
Wireless IN Services - ...to services can then be restricted to the user whose voice (phrase)
has been used to train the recognition device.
Voice-Based Featur...
Wireless LAN and Personal Area Network - ... Another important development is the Personal Area Network, also known as Bluetooth. Let’s take a look at each of these to see how they furth...
The Domain Concept - ...ck of who is allowed to log on, who is logged on, and what each person is allowed to do on the network. When you log onto the domain with your PC,...
Duplexing Techniques in Wireless communication systems - ... systems soon appeared, in which forward link and reverse link shared
the same channel. Access control was performed on a push-to-talk basis wit...
Wireless Networks (WiFi or 802.11) - ...day has WiFi built in. You can also add it to a desktop in the form of a wireless card or USB adapter; either way, you gain a little antenna. Once...
VPN and Tunneling Protocols - ...rds and protocols. We discuss the most common ones here.
IPSec
IPSec is the most widely acknowledged, supported, and standardize...
MOBILE ELECTRONIC MAIL - ...ing is probably the best single reason for users to get connected to the Internet. There were over 400 million email account users in 1998, and...
RADIUS Related Tools - ...rce. The home page (http://www.radius.cistron.nl/) contains more information.
...
PERSONALIZED COMMUNICATIONS - ...cations by increasing a user’s ability to access personal data while mobile. We’ve all experienced situations where some small piece of ...
Alternative VPN Implementations - ...on mechanism is pretty similar to the PPP, but cIPe does encapsulate transmitted IP packets within UDP datagrams. The development of cIPe was focu...
SNMP risks and security - ... via a string known as a community name. This community name works very much like a password. UNIX hosts often ship with an SNMP agent enabled by ...
IPSec Protocols Operations and Modes Overview - ...g multiple vendors, suppliers, and customers.
The IP Security Protocol Working Group develops mechanisms for protection of IP traffic thro...
DHCP with IPv6 - ...ith the prefix information for the links to which they are attached. But you might still choose to have DHCP servers in some cases. Host configura...
RADIUS Vulnerabilities - ...ttacks can be summarized into the following categories:
Brute-forcing of user credentials
Denial of serv...
DNS in the IPv6 world - ...with its IPv6 address. A new DNS record type has been defined for IPv6 hosts. RFC 3596 defines the AAAA type record (called "quad-A"). RFC 2874 de...
DNS risks and security - ...DNS servers when they want to communicate with systems for which they have only the fully qualified hostname (for example, myserver.mybitofthenet....
FTP with IPv6 - ...
The RFC specifies two new FTP commands to replace the PORT and PASV commands from the earlier FTP specification (RFC 959). The PORT comma...
THE WEB APPLICATION ARCHITECTURE - ...ing) is that they rely substantially on the technology popularized by the World Wide Web, the Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), and its primary tran...
History of the Internet - ... electronic mail. It didn’t take long, however, for DARPA to realize the advantages of ARPANET and the possibilities of provid...
Internet Protocol - ...d, usually, user data.) The equipment —that is, routers—that encounter these packets, strip off and examine the headers that contain the s...
Transmission Control Protocol - ...P suite. These features describe a connection-oriented process of communication establishment.
There are many components that result in TCP&r...
Internet Control Message Protocol ICMP - ... process. The messages are encapsulated in IP datagrams, which are encapsulated in frames, as they travel across the Internet. Basically, ICMP uses th...
latest articles under "Protocols"
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Below is a list of all Protocols articles. If you want to find a tutorial by keywords, all you have to do is a quick search in our directory. Just use the search option. The website search is powered by Google. But, if you want to read specific Protocols tutorial, just point to it. The newest articles and tutorials are shown first in the list. To access the last ones, browse the pages 2, 3, 4... at the bottom.
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Below is a list of all Protocols articles. If you want to find a tutorial by keywords, all you have to do is a quick search in our directory. Just use the search option. The website search is powered by Google. But, if you want to read specific Protocols tutorial, just point to it. The newest articles and tutorials are shown first in the list. To access the last ones, browse the pages 2, 3, 4... at the bottom.
Page# 1 2 3 (last added articles shown first)
Multiprotocol Label Switching Label Distribution Protocol (09/01/2010)
... Synchronized here means that the local label bindings have been sent over the Label Distribution Protocol session to the Label Distribution Protocol peer...
... Synchronized here means that the local label bindings have been sent over the Label Distribution Protocol session to the Label Distribution Protocol peer...
What is better: The IGP or Label Distribution Protocol (09/01/2010)
... To create these LVCs, you must configure the Asynchronous Transfer Mode interfaces on the Asynchronous Transfer Mode switches and routers to be Label Switching Controlled-Asynchronous Transfer Mode (LC-Asynchronous Transfer Mode) interfaces...
... To create these LVCs, you must configure the Asynchronous Transfer Mode interfaces on the Asynchronous Transfer Mode switches and routers to be Label Switching Controlled-Asynchronous Transfer Mode (LC-Asynchronous Transfer Mode) interfaces...
Multiprotocol Label Switching Virtual Private Network (09/01/2010)
... Path MTU Discovery and careful usage of the IP MTU and Multiprotocol Label Switching MTU commands generally get you far...
... Path MTU Discovery and careful usage of the IP MTU and Multiprotocol Label Switching MTU commands generally get you far...
Importance of Virtual Private LAN services (09/01/2010)
... This is equivalent to for Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (EoMultiprotocol Label Switching)...
... This is equivalent to for Ethernet over Multiprotocol Label Switching (EoMultiprotocol Label Switching)...
How PCs Connect towards the Internet (08/31/2010)
... The two terms modulate and demodulate give the modem its name...
... The two terms modulate and demodulate give the modem its name...
How We Reach Every Other Via the Net (08/31/2010)
... The reason customers of AOL can communicate with individuals outside AOL is that America On the internet utilizes gateway software that translates in between various email protocols...
... The reason customers of AOL can communicate with individuals outside AOL is that America On the internet utilizes gateway software that translates in between various email protocols...
How the world wide web works (08/31/2010)
... (Ordered any groceries on the internet lately?) And it is fulfilled other promises, but not inside the way we expected...
... (Ordered any groceries on the internet lately?) And it is fulfilled other promises, but not inside the way we expected...
Need TFTP Tools (07/13/2010)
... That’s why, if you’re already using a TFTP tool, you may want to consider using something that is able to integrate a good portion of your tools together into something known as the Engineer’s Toolset, which is highly customizable and allows you to have a control panel that is capable of reporting back important information about your system...
... That’s why, if you’re already using a TFTP tool, you may want to consider using something that is able to integrate a good portion of your tools together into something known as the Engineer’s Toolset, which is highly customizable and allows you to have a control panel that is capable of reporting back important information about your system...
VPN Internet To Unblock Youtube Skype Facebook (06/24/2010)
... Although we can not 100% guarantee your data safety but probability of tracking is extremely low...
... Although we can not 100% guarantee your data safety but probability of tracking is extremely low...
How to unblock websites with vpn worldwide (06/24/2010)
... This is done by creating a secured connection of 128-bit encryption through the PPPT from the local computer to the VPN servers...
... This is done by creating a secured connection of 128-bit encryption through the PPPT from the local computer to the VPN servers...
Choosing the best VPN service provider is the key to safe anonymous surfing (06/24/2010)
... They are facing problems related to blocking or restricting of online services like VoIP, Skype, TV streams etc...
... They are facing problems related to blocking or restricting of online services like VoIP, Skype, TV streams etc...
Enjoy unresistricted access with VPN technology (06/24/2010)
... You will enjoy unrestricted access over the Internet and the best part is that you will be able to maintain your anonymity with the help of the virtual private network...
... You will enjoy unrestricted access over the Internet and the best part is that you will be able to maintain your anonymity with the help of the virtual private network...
Basic Structure of the Internet (06/21/2010)
... From the address itself, neither you nor a computer can tell where that address is or, more importantly, how to connect to it...
... From the address itself, neither you nor a computer can tell where that address is or, more importantly, how to connect to it...
MNP: Microcom Networking Protocol Standards (06/19/2010)
... As with MNP Class 1, it is designed for asynchronous operation at the byte level...
... As with MNP Class 1, it is designed for asynchronous operation at the byte level...
Protocols for controlling data transmission errors (06/19/2010)
... If errors are to be exorcised, the two ends of the standalone connection must negotiate it themselves...
... If errors are to be exorcised, the two ends of the standalone connection must negotiate it themselves...
RFID TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSYTEM SECURITY (Part I) (05/11/2010)
... It is, therefore, important that the security risks and the solutions for mitigating these risks be identified and appropriately dealt with...
... It is, therefore, important that the security risks and the solutions for mitigating these risks be identified and appropriately dealt with...
RFID TECHNOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEM SECURITY (Part II) (05/11/2010)
... the effects and implications of these characteristics are considered in this paper...
... the effects and implications of these characteristics are considered in this paper...
Distinct advantages that bulk SMS will give you (03/10/2010)
... No matter whichever categories of people your target customers are, as mobile phones have become the must-haves of all types of people, reaching your target people will not become a matter of concern for you...
... No matter whichever categories of people your target customers are, as mobile phones have become the must-haves of all types of people, reaching your target people will not become a matter of concern for you...
MIL STD 130 A Standard Protocol For Unique Identification (11/04/2009)
... These plates can be made of metal or a stiff plastic material and must be securely fastened to the item or applied directly to the item itself...
... These plates can be made of metal or a stiff plastic material and must be securely fastened to the item or applied directly to the item itself...
SCAP (10/21/2009)
... Authenticated vulnerability and patch scanner: A product with the ability to scan a target system to locate and identify the presence of known software flaws and evaluate the software patch status to determine compliance with a defined patch policy using target system log-on privileges...
... Authenticated vulnerability and patch scanner: A product with the ability to scan a target system to locate and identify the presence of known software flaws and evaluate the software patch status to determine compliance with a defined patch policy using target system log-on privileges...
NAS in Our Daily Lives (10/14/2009)
... A double NAS advantage is that it permits administrators to either consolidate or increase the infrastructure of the storage...
... A double NAS advantage is that it permits administrators to either consolidate or increase the infrastructure of the storage...
Limitations of IPv4 (01/05/2009)
... With more computers and devices using IP, there is a need for a simpler and more automatic configuration of addresses and other configuration settings that do not rely on the administration of a DHCP infrastructure...
... With more computers and devices using IP, there is a need for a simpler and more automatic configuration of addresses and other configuration settings that do not rely on the administration of a DHCP infrastructure...
Features of IPv6 (01/05/2009)
...4 × 1038 possible combinations, the large address space of IPv6 has been designed to allow for multiple levels of subnetting and address allocation, from the Internet backbone to the individual subnets within an organization...
...4 × 1038 possible combinations, the large address space of IPv6 has been designed to allow for multiple levels of subnetting and address allocation, from the Internet backbone to the individual subnets within an organization...
IPv6 Routing Protocols (01/05/2009)
... A network administrator, with knowledge of the network topology, manually builds and updates the routing table, entering all routes in the routing table...
... A network administrator, with knowledge of the network topology, manually builds and updates the routing table, entering all routes in the routing table...
NAS Caveats (11/08/2008)
... The monolithic nature of their databases can therefore force all traffic into a single path or device creating a performance bottleneck and recovery problem if the storage device or path is encumbered in any way...
... The monolithic nature of their databases can therefore force all traffic into a single path or device creating a performance bottleneck and recovery problem if the storage device or path is encumbered in any way...
Caveats for SAN (11/08/2008)
... I/O functions must extend into the fabric itself and operate through Fibre Channel software, storage software, and device micro-code, all being remote to the server...
... I/O functions must extend into the fabric itself and operate through Fibre Channel software, storage software, and device micro-code, all being remote to the server...
The Most Common Types of Voice Messages (09/18/2008)
... In these instances, you can use outbound interactive voice messages to identify the right party and then automatically direct connect the call to a call center agent...
... In these instances, you can use outbound interactive voice messages to identify the right party and then automatically direct connect the call to a call center agent...
Fundamentals of Networking (01/04/2008)
... TCP: Transmission Control Protocol When using the TCP protocol in networking, you are first required to create a connection to another computer...
... TCP: Transmission Control Protocol When using the TCP protocol in networking, you are first required to create a connection to another computer...
IPv4 vs IPv6: Comparison (11/24/2007)
... A DNS resolver running on a dual-stack host must be capable of resolving both IPv4 and IPv6 address types...
... A DNS resolver running on a dual-stack host must be capable of resolving both IPv4 and IPv6 address types...
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