Mutual fund Ratings

written by: Tim Stawman; article published: year 2008, month 05;


  

In: Categories » Legal and finance » Stocks and mutual funds » Mutual fund Ratings

Mutual funds are rated by Morningstar, a major provider of information about mutual funds. Morningstar uses a five-star rating system, with five stars the highest rating and one star the lowest rating. Many mutual fund companies run ads to tout any funds they manage that achieve high ratings, particularly five stars. The "star" system has become well known among investors.

Morningstar ratings are widely used by investors, who often search for funds with at least four stars, and preferably five. They feel that such a rating is a likely predictor of future success. However, it is important to note that this rating system is measuring historical risk-adjusted performance for funds that have at least a three-year history. The ratings take into account both a fund's risk relative to its category as a whole, and its returns, taking out the sales charge on a monthly basis.

When both the risk and return measures are put together, a rating can be determined for all funds in a set. The top 10 percent receive five stars, the next 22.5 percent receive four stars, and the middle 35 percent receive three stars.

In effect, the Morningstar ratings show you how a fund has performed in the past. Always remember this when looking at glowing advertisements from mutual funds about the strong performance of their funds. Morningstar ratings evaluate the past, they do not predict the future.

The rating may be for a three-year period, a five-year period, or a 10-year period. Such information is clearly valuable, but it certainly cannot assure outstanding performance in the future. It tells you how a particular fund did perform, not how it will perform. There are examples of funds that were rated with five stars at some point in time and less than one year later had fallen to a one-star rating.

legal disclaimer

1) Our website is not responsible for the information contained by this article as well for any and all copyright infringements by authors and writers. E-articles is a free information resource. If you suspect this article for any copyright infringements, please read the Terms of service and contact us to investigate the problem.
2) The E-articles directory team is not responsible for inaccuracies, falsehoods, or any other types of misinformation this tutorial may contain and will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by a user through the user's reliance on the information gained here. Please read the Terms of service

Useful tools and features

Translate this article to...    Send this article to you or to a friend

Link to this article from your page   
If you like this article (tutorial), please link to it from your web page using the information above. Linking to this page, this is the only way to help us improve our service, the same time providing your visitors with a way to improve their online experience.

related articles

1. Mutual Fund Basics
Over the years, the stock market has outperformed any other investment. Unlike a mutual fund, however, individual investors frequently can’t purchase a large number of different securities to diversify their investment risk. Buying shares in a mutual fund solves this problem. When you invest in a mutual fund, the diversity of the portfolio reduces the risk of losing your total investment. Selecting the right fund may be difficult, but you can find plenty of online help. Assume that you have $1,000 to inves...

  

2. How to Screen Mutual Funds Online
The Internet provides a variety of mutual fund screening tools that sort thousands of mutual funds by criteria that you select. For example, you may want one type of fund for your children’s education — something long term because you don’t need the money for 10 to 20 years — and a different fund for your retirement to help you reduce your current tax liabilities. With these online screening tools, you can evaluate several funds that meet your financial needs. Most of the stock-screenin...

3. Advantages and Disadvantages of Mutual Funds
As a general rule, the first palce to start analyzing a fund is by by comparing its expense ratio to similar funds. All funds have fees and expenses, but the amounts vary. In addition to sales and redemption fees, the mutual fund’s prospectus indicates the fund’s management and administration expenses. The fund’s investment advisor generally receives 0.5 to 1.0 percent of the fund’s average daily net assets. Administrative expenses include legal, auditing, and accounting costs, along with the f...

4. Buying Mutual Funds Online Using an Online Broker
You have many choices in how you purchase mutual funds. In addition to purchasing directly from the mutual fund company, you can purchase mutual funds through registered representatives of banks, trust companies, stockbrokers, discount brokers, and financial planners. To purchase mutual funds via the Internet, go to an online broker’s Web site. (I list a few examples later in this section.) Register by completing the online application form. You have to provide the same information you normally provide f...

5. What you have to know to determine the fair value of a stock and the right price
You can use several methods to determine the fair value of a stock. Throughout the following sections, I discuss three of the more popular methods of determining the right price for a stock: Fundamental analysis Technical analysis Market timing Valuing securities is important to your financial health. Stocks are more difficult to value than bonds. Bonds have a limited life and a stated payment rate. Common stocks don’t have a limi...

6. Researching a Company`s SEC Filing
In the United States, publicly traded companies are required to file business and financial information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These reports are entered into a government-sponsored database called EDGAR (www.sec.gov), which stands for Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval. The SEC’s EDGAR service provides downloadable data that can be accessed by individual investors. You also can save SEC reports on a disk and read them at a later time. One disadvantage of this free ser...

7. How to Choose the Best Stock for the Right Goal
Selecting your own stocks can be hard work. The exciting thing is that the Internet has much of the information you need, and most of this information is free. With the power of your computer, you can utilize Internet data to gain real insight. As you start to determine which stocks you’re interested in, you should be aware of the different types of stocks. Stocks have distinct characteristics, and as general economic conditions change, they behave in special ways. Write a short list of your financia...

8. What Are Stocks
When you buy shares of a company, you purchase part ownership in that company. As a shareholder, you also expect to receive capital appreciation — the difference between your purchase price and the market price of your shares — on your investment. If the company prospers, your shares of stock increase in value. If company performance declines, the market value of your shares also decreases. Shareholders are the owners of corporations. If you buy just one share in a company, you are a sharehol...