How decisions are made has a lot to do with how effective the decisions turn out to be.
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There are many ways to make decisions with your team. Most commonly, decisions can be made by
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one person, such as your boss, or a few people (minority);
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most of your teammates (majority);
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the support of everyone (consensus).
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Appreciate that you cannot be involved in every decision, nor should you be. Minority decisions should be made when
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there is an emergency;
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time does not permit any discussion;
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health and safety are issues;
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you have an expert on your team who is best qualified to deal with that issue.
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The support of the majority of people is an effective decision-making process when
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a decision is required quickly;
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there are too many people to negotiate a consensus;
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the issue is very divisive.
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Decisions that impact your entire team should be made by consensus.
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If your team members want to reach a consensus, let them know the place and time for the meeting in advance. With a few days' notice, they will have time to consider alternative ideas and arrive at the meeting having made an informed choice.
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Invite a facilitator to help you through the process. Alternatively, one of the team members can take this neutral role.
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At the meeting, the team can reach consensus quickly using the nominal group technique. This technique consists of eight steps. The facilitator should:
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Set a goal. "We want to reach consensus on finding the [pick a number] best …"
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Get agreement to the process. Ask participants if they will support the majority. Any other constraints should also be agreed to.
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Allow people to collect their thoughts and ideas. Participants record their ideas on a piece of paper.
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Collect ideas by round robin. Team members take turns stating their ideas. These ideas are recorded on the flip chart without discussion.
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Clarify and lobby. Evaluate key ideas in greater detail. If you have a long list, vote to establish the top five. Allow time for people to express their support for ideas, finding out why they feel the way they do.
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Take a vote. Participants make their choices and the choices are assigned a score. For example, first choice gets five points, second choice gets three points, third choice gets one point. Alternatively, members can vote on all items that they consider significant.
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Tally the votes. Count the votes for each idea and identify the top choice(s).
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Check for consensus. Check to see if everyone agrees with the majority or at least supports the most popular choice.
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If the team cannot reach a consensus, you may
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If rigidity persists, you might pass the decision to your boss. Generally, people will find this acceptable when they did have a chance to reach a consensus first
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