In: Categories » Business » Strategic planning » ACCOUNTING: HOW TO SUCCEED
|
Accounting Background Accounting has been defined by the profession as “The art of recording, classifying, and summarising, in terms of money, transactions and events which are, essentially, financial in nature, and interpreting the results accordingly.” Accounting relates to the dissemination and measurement of financial information by accountancy professionals to establish the level of performance of an organisation. The culmination of such analysis is the preparation and production of a set of financial accounts representing company performance in the previous twelve months. The accounting function is normally divided into three separate branches: The Financial Accountant prepares and analyses the financial data necessary for the decision makers within a business organisation. In the case of public companies, such information, in the form of financial accounts, is made available for public scrutiny. Management accounting, by contrast, is associated with the flow of company information, and is normally confidential in nature and available only to a select group of individuals, such as board members and accounting management. Further, companies pay corporation tax and individual employees pay income tax and national insurance, and it is necessary to produce this type of financial information for the relevant tax authorities. Accountants are accounting professionals, representative of these three branches of accountancy. There are a number of professional bodies who represent accountants, the most important being Chartered accountants (ACA), Certified accountants (ACCA), Management accountants (ACMA) and, in the US, Certified Public accountants (CPA). A completely separate branch of accounting is that of Auditing. An independent auditor who examines the financial statements, in the form of financial accounts, and accounting records of the organisation with whom he is conducting the audit, is called an external auditor. The purpose of such an audit is to provide an independent record of the fairness and accuracy of the accounting statements in accordance with laid down procedures such as, in the US, the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, also known as GAAP accounting, and elsewhere, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The financial reports, especially the annual accounts, are not only used for the benefit of company management, but are also invaluable to external groups, such as shareholders, creditors and the banks. The preparation of the various accounting reports, necessary for any business, relies implicitly on the day-to-day production and dissemination of financial information generated by way of double-entry bookkeeping. ______________________________________________________ Peter Radford writes Articles with Websites on a range of subjects, under the heading: Subject - How To Succeed. Accounting Articles cover ……..Background, Historical View, Accounting Software, Software Applications. Website has many more.
|
legal disclaimer
1) Our website is not responsible for the information contained by this article as well for any and all copyright infringements by authors and writers. E-articles is a free information resource. If you suspect this article for any copyright infringements, please read the Terms of service and contact us to investigate the problem.
2) The E-articles directory team is not responsible for inaccuracies, falsehoods, or any other types of misinformation this tutorial may contain and will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by a user through the user's reliance on the information gained here. Please read the Terms of service
Useful tools and features
If you like this article (tutorial), please link to it from your web page using the information above. Linking to this page, this is the only way to help us improve our service, the same time providing your visitors with a way to improve their online experience.
related articles
The evidence is clear that to survive and succeed, enterprises must change their approaches to conduct successful business in the globalized economy. Whereas gradual change has always been required to adapt to new conditions, the pace is now accelerating and incremental change is no longer sufficient. There are many reasons behind the needs to change. 1. Work is becoming more complex resulting from — Continued efforts and advances to streamline business and automate routine tasks. ...
2. Significant Planning Guidelines and Policies
Planning guidelines and policies are statements or ground rules that provide a framework for management decisions and actions that are related to the achievement of organizational objectives. The framework established by these guidelines and policies also affects decisions made within the context of the strategic plan. It is not concerned with day-to-day decisions as long as those decisions are consistent with strategic objectives. This framework, in general, serves three important purposes: It (1) provid...
3. How to Control Interruptions
How much time do you lose each day to interruptions? Thirty minutes? An hour? Two hours? Are most or these interruptions of value? When you are interrupted, do you find that when you go back to what you were working on it takes almost as long to get back to where you were as it took to do the work originally? If so, all the work you did originally and all the time you invested are wasted. If you are one of the many people who are constantly interrupted, you’ll benefit enormously when you use the ideas that follow...
4. What Does It Mean That an Enterprise Is Effective
Fundamentally, an enterprise is effective when it is able to reach its goals and satisfy its objectives. Its goals and objectives must be realistic and reachable and in line with the enterprise’s purpose. From more practical perspectives and in detail, for an enterprise to be effective requires that its functions be executed efficiently in close support of its intent and desired direction. It also requires that the enterprise innovate and renew itself from top to bottom. A basic goal of any enterprise &...
The design and implementation of a customer-oriented strategy, having as a central concept the Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), represents a very good example of a complex operation which necessitates a radical reorganization of the company. Such reorganization is not necessarily in terms of physical structure, but rather in terms of philosophy and process management. In a product-oriented organization, the firm studies the market and its own resources, attempting to create a better marketing-mix offer than the competitors...
6. How to Prepare a good Business Budget
Sales Planning Consider the historical patterns of behavior for your customers, your markets, your products, and your competitors. The success of your company depends on the success of your customers. Company sales will be affected by the economy. Identify how future economic events will affect your business. This includes looking at consumer outlook, inflation, taxes, political events, and the business cycle. Ask the sales organization for its input. The salespeople know the customers ...
7. Basic strategies of Business Planning
There are a number of reasons why planning is necessary: The future is not an extension of the past. The rate of change in the marketplace will continue to accelerate. Technological progress is taking place at an extraordinary rate. Regulatory issues require constant attention. Population changes, demographics, and geographic shifts require constant adjustment of marketing strategies. Global competition is common in almost every industry. B...